Caterpillar For Sale

*CONTROL, JOYSTICK STEERING 2nd aux hydraulic lines AIR CONDITIONED ROPS CAB Beacon BLADE Boom Check Valve Coupler - Quick Coupler Type - Hydraulic DIG BUCKET EXTRA COUNTERWEIGHT FIXED BOOM Lighting LONG STICK, THUMB READY Online Owner's Manual PRODUCT LINK Radio - AM FM Radio REAR VIEW CAMERA Remaining Factory Warranty Power Train + Hydraulics + Technology 3000hrs / 24-03-2026 STEEL TRACKS WITH RUBBER PADS Stick Check Valve TILT COUPLER TRAVEL ALARM WIDE BUCKET GENERAL APPEARANCE * Cleaning Required: No * Extra Fuel Tanks: No * Bumper: Good * Car Body: Good * Counterweight: Good * Crankcase Guard / Battery Box: Good * Decals: Good * Draw Bar: Good * Eng. Enclose Hood / Stack: Good * Engine Doors: Good * Fenders: Good * Fuel Tank: Good * Grab Irons: Good * Hood: Good * Main Frame Welds: Good * Paint: Good * Plastic: Good * Radiator Grill & Shroud: Good * Sheet Metal: Good * Steps / Ladder: Good SAFETY ITEMS * ROPS: Yes * Safety Decals In Place: Yes * Safety Decals Legible: Yes * Brake Hold: Good * Horn: Good * Swing Brake: Good OPERATOR STATION * Current O&MM: Yes * ROPS Certification Plate: Yes * Air Conditioner: Good * Dash Console: Good * Door Latches: Good * Floor Boards: Good * Gauges: Good * Glass/Mirrors: Good * Heater: Good * Interior Lights: Good * Meter: Good * Product Link: Good * Seat Belt: Good * Seat Cushion / Arm Rest: Good * Switches: Good * Windshield Wipers: Good ENGINE * Blow By: No * Knocking: No * Oil Leaks: No * Water in Oil: No * Belts / Pulleys: Good * Fuel Injection System: Good * Turbocharger / Blower: Good COOLING SYSTEM * Compression in Radiator: No * Coolers: Good * Fan: Good * Radiator: Good * Water Pump: Good ELECTRICAL, STARTING AND CHARGING SYSTEM * Block Heater: No * Ether Aid: No * Alternator: Good * Batteries / Cables: Good * Beacon: Good * Lighting: Good * Starter: Good * Wiring: Good HYDRAULICS * Boom Cylinder: Good * Bucket Cylinder: Good * Control Linkage: Good * Hose Lines: Good * Hydraulic Swivel: Good * Operating Condition - HYDRAULICS: Good * Pump Drive: Good * Pumps & Valves: Good * Stick Cylinder: Good * Swing Gear: Good * Swing Motors: Good * Tank: Good * Travel Motors: Good ATTACHMENTS / WORK TOOLS * Auger: No * Claw: No * Crusher: No * Grapple: No * Hammer: No * Pulverizer: No * Rake: No * Ripper: No * Shear: No * Thumb: No * Tilting Ditch Bucket: No * Vibratory Plate: No BOOM * Boom Condition: Good * Boom Pins: Good * Pins & Bushings - BOOM: Good STICK * Pins & Bushings - STICK: Good * Stick Conditions: Good * Stick Pins: Good BUCKET * Quick Coupler: Yes * Quick Coupler (Make/Model): Wedgelock * Bucket Bottom: Good * Bucket Linkage: Good * Bucket Mounts: Good * Bucket Sides: Good * Cutting Edges: Good * Teeth / Adapters: Good UNDERCARRIAGE * Pins & Bushings Turned?: No * Average Life Remaining - UNDERCARRIAGE: 85% * Track Frame - Left: Good * Track Frame - Right: Good FINAL DRIVES * Housings: Good * Planetaries / Diff: Good

Caterpillar 631G

Boom Check Valve Coupler - Quick Coupler Type - Hydraulic Lighting MP & HP AUX HYDRAULIC LINES Online Owner's Manual PRODUCT LINK REAR VIEW CAMERA ROPS CAB Stick Check Valve Thumb Type - Hydraulic TILT BUCKET GENERAL APPEARANCE * Cleaning Required: No * Extra Fuel Tanks: No * S.O.S. Taken: No * Bumper: Good * Car Body: Good * Counterweight: Good * Crankcase Guard / Battery Box: Good * Decals: Good * Draw Bar: Good * Eng. Enclose Hood / Stack: Good * Engine Doors: Fair * Fenders: Good * Fuel Tank: Good * Grab Irons: Good * Hood: Good * Main Frame Welds: Good * Paint: Good * Plastic: Good * Radiator Grill & Shroud: Good * Sheet Metal: Good * Steps / Ladder: Good SAFETY ITEMS * ROPS: Yes * Safety Decals In Place: Yes * Safety Decals Legible: Yes * Brake Hold: Good * Swing Brake: Good OPERATOR STATION * Current O&MM: Yes * ROPS Certification Plate: Yes * Dash Console: Good * EMS Panel / Warnings: Good * Floor Boards: Good * Gauges: Good * Glass/Mirrors: Good * Interior Lights: Good * Meter: Good * Product Link: Good * Seat Belt: Good * Seat Cushion / Arm Rest: Good * Switches: Good ENGINE * Blow By: No * Knocking: No * Oil Leaks: No * Water in Oil: No * Belts / Pulleys: Good * Fuel Injection System: Good * Turbocharger / Blower: Good COOLING SYSTEM * Compression in Radiator: No * Coolers: Good * Fan: Good * Radiator: Good * Water Pump: Good ELECTRICAL, STARTING AND CHARGING SYSTEM * Block Heater: No * Ether Aid: No * Alternator: Good * Batteries / Cables: Good * Lighting: Good * Starter: Good * Wiring: Good HYDRAULICS * Boom Cylinder: Good * Bucket Cylinder: Good * Control Linkage: Good * Hose Lines: Good * Hydraulic Swivel: Good * Operating Condition - HYDRAULICS: Good * Pump Drive: Good * Pumps & Valves: Good * Stick Cylinder: Good * Swing Gear: Good * Swing Motors: Good * Tank: Good * Thumb Cylinder: Good * Travel Motors: Good ATTACHMENTS / WORK TOOLS * Thumb: Yes * Tilting Ditch Bucket: Yes BOOM * Boom Condition: Good * Boom Pins: Good * Pins & Bushings - BOOM: Good STICK * Pins & Bushings - STICK: Good * Stick Conditions: Good * Stick Pins: Good BUCKET * Quick Coupler: Yes * Quick Coupler (Make/Model): Cat * Bucket Bottom: Good * Bucket Linkage: Good * Bucket Mounts: Good * Bucket Sides: Good * Cutting Edges: Good * Teeth / Adapters: Good UNDERCARRIAGE * Pins & Bushings Turned?: No * Average Life Remaining - UNDERCARRIAGE: 50% * Track Frame - Left: Good * Track Frame - Right: Good FINAL DRIVES * Housings: Good * Planetaries / Diff: Good

10,000 hours, 2,000 on Brand New motor, radiator & hosing. Includes bull blade, power tilt & rippers. Very good working condition.

Beacon Boom Check Valve DIG BUCKET Lighting Mirrors MP & HP AUX HYDRAULIC LINES Online Owner's Manual Product Link Radio - AM FM Radio REAR VIEW CAMERA ROPS CAB Stick Check Valve TILT HITCH Undercarriage, Long WIDE BUCKET GENERAL APPEARANCE * Cleaning Required: No * Extra Fuel Tanks: No * Bumper: Good * Car Body: Good * Counterweight: Good * Crankcase Guard / Battery Box: Good * Decals: Good * Draw Bar: Good * Eng. Enclose Hood / Stack: Good * Engine Doors: Good * Fuel Tank: Good * Grab Irons: Good * Hood: Good * Main Frame Welds: Good * Paint: Good * Plastic: Good * Pre-Cleaner Bowl: Good * Radiator Grill & Shroud: Good * Steps / Ladder: Good SAFETY ITEMS * ROPS: Yes * Safety Decals In Place: Yes * Safety Decals Legible: Yes * Brake Hold: Good * Horn: Good * Swing Brake: Good GAUGES, OPERATOR STATION, CONSOLE * Current O&MM: Yes * ROPS Certification Plate: Yes * Dash Console: Good * Door Latches: Good * Floor Boards: Good * Gauges: Good * Glass/Mirrors: Good * Meter: Good * Product Link: Good * Seat Belt: Good * Seat Cushion / Arm Rest: Good * Switches: Good ENGINE * Blow By: No * Compression in Radiator: No * Fluid Levels OK?: Yes * Knocking: No * Oil Leaks: No * Water in Oil: No * Anti-Freeze Color: Red * Air Cleaners: Good * Belts / Pulleys: Good * Engine Supports: Good * Exhaust / Muffler: Good * Fuel Injection System: Good * Operating Condition - ENGINE: Good * Turbocharger / Blower: Good COOLING SYSTEM * Leaks: No * Coolers: Good * Fan: Good * Fan Drive: Good * Hoses: Good * Radiator: Good * Water Pump: Good ELECTRICAL, STARTING AND CHARGING SYSTEM * Block Heater: No * Ether Aid: No * Alternator: Good * Batteries / Cables: Good * Lighting: Good * Starter: Good * Wiring: Good HYDRAULICS * Boom Cylinder: Good * Bucket Cylinder: Good * Control Linkage: Good * Hose Lines: Good * Hydraulic Swivel: Good * Operating Condition - HYDRAULICS: Good * Pump Drive: Good * Pumps & Valves: Good * Stick Cylinder: Good * Swing Gear: Good * Swing Motors: Good * Tank: Good * Travel Motors: Good ATTACHMENTS / WORK TOOLS * Auger: No * Claw: No * Crusher: No * Grapple: No * Hammer: No * Pulverizer: No * Rake: No * Ripper: No * Shear: No * Thumb: No * Tilting Ditch Bucket: No * Vibratory Plate: No BOOM * Boom Condition: Good * Boom Pins: Good * Pins & Bushings - BOOM: Good STICK * Pins & Bushings - STICK: Good * Stick Conditions: Good * Stick Pins: Good BUCKET * Quick Coupler: Yes * Quick Coupler (Make/Model): Doherty * Bucket Bottom: Good * Bucket Linkage: Good * Bucket Mounts: Good * Bucket Sides: Good * Cutting Edges: Good * Teeth / Adapters: Good UNDERCARRIAGE * Pins & Bushings Turned?: No * Average Life Remaining - UNDERCARRIAGE: 30% * Notes - UNDERCARRIAGE: New sprockets fitted * Track Frame - Left: Good * Track Frame - Right: Good FINAL DRIVES * Housings: Good * Planetaries / Diff: Good

11800hr, Hyd Coupler, Dig & Wide buckets, COPS,FOPS,OPS frame

Caterpillar D8T, Engine brand Caterpillar C15, 231 kW, EPA, CE, Emission level Stage lllA, Air conditioning, Erops cabin, Width of the blade 4.00m, Differential steering, Single shank ripper, Hydraulic pin puller, Width of the pads 610mm, CAT undercarriage in extremely good condition: 80/90% good, Backup camera, Engine serviced with new oil en CAT filters, Hours certified by Caterpillar, CAT TA2 report available, In very good and very clean condition. Reference number of the machine: 179395 Price is price without VAT/GST. Machine is located in our yard: Venlo, the Netherlands. We can arrange worldwide shipping!

AM FM RADIO BOOM CYLINDER GUARD CAB RISER ENSIGN 1530 IH GRAPPLE LIGHTING Online Owner's Manual PRODUCT LINK GENERAL APPEARANCE * Cleaning Required: No * Extra Fuel Tanks: No * Bumper: Good * Car Body: Good * Catwalk: Good * Counterweight: Good * Crankcase Guard / Battery Box: Good * Draw Bar: Good * Eng. Enclose Hood / Stack: Good * Engine Doors: Good * Fuel Tank: Good * Grab Irons: Good * Hood: Good * Main Frame Welds: Good * Paint: Good * Plastic: Good * Pre-Cleaner Bowl: Good * Radiator Grill & Shroud: Good * Sheet Metal: Good * Steps / Ladder: Good SAFETY ITEMS * ROPS: Yes * Safety Decals In Place: Yes * Safety Decals Legible: Yes * Brake Hold: Good * Glass / Mirrors: Good * Horn: Good * ROPS or Non-ROPS: Good * Seat Belt - SAFETY ITEMS: Good * Swing Brake: Good GAUGES, OPERATOR STATION, CONSOLE * Current O&MM: Yes * ROPS Certification Plate: Yes * Air Conditioner: Good * Dash Console: Good * Door Latches: Good * EMS Panel / Warnings: Good * Floor Boards: Good * Gauges: Good * Glass/Mirrors: Good * Heater: Good * Interior Lights: Good * Meter: Good * Seat Belt - GAUGES, OPERATOR STATION, CONSOLE: Good * Seat Cushion / Arm Rest: Good * Switches: Good ENGINE * Blow By: No * Compression in Radiator: No * EPA Decal: Yes * Fluid Levels OK?: Yes * Knocking: No * Oil Leaks: No * Water in Oil: No * Anti-Freeze Color: Green * Air Cleaners: Good * Belts / Pulleys - ENGINE: Good * Engine Supports: Good * Exhaust / Muffler: Good * Fuel Injection System: Good * Operating Condition - ENGINE: Good * Turbocharger / Blower: Good COOLING SYSTEM * Leaks: No * Belts / Pulleys - COOLING SYSTEM: Good * Coolers: Good * Fan: Good * Hoses: Good * Radiator: Good * Water Pump: Good ELECTRICAL, STARTING AND CHARGING SYSTEM * Block Heater: No * Ether Aid: No * Alternator: Good * Batteries / Cables: Good * Lighting: Good * Starter: Good * Wiring: Good HYDRAULICS * Boom Cylinder: Good * Control Linkage: Good * Hose Lines: Good * Hydraulic Swivel: Good * Operating Condition - HYDRAULICS: Good * Pump Drive: Good * Pumps & Valves: Good * Stick Cylinder: Good * Swing Gear: Good * Swing Motors: Good * Tank: Good * Travel Motors: Good ATTACHMENTS / WORK TOOLS * Auger: No * Claw: No * Crusher: No * Grapple: Yes * Hammer: No * Pulverizer: No * Rake: No * Ripper: No * Shear: No * Thumb: No * Tilting Ditch Bucket: No * Vibratory Plate: No BOOM & STICK * Boom & Stick: Good * Boom & Stick Pins: Good STICK * Pins & Bushings - STICK: Good * Stick Conditions: Good * Stick Pins: Good UNDERCARRIAGE * Pins & Bushings Turned?: No * Average Life Remaining - UNDERCARRIAGE: 15% * Carrier Rollers (Front) - Left: Good * Carrier Rollers (Front) - Right: Good * Track Frame - Left: Good * Track Frame - Right: Good * Track Shoes (type/width) - Left: Good * Track Shoes (type/width) - Right: Good * Segments: FINAL DRIVES * Housings: Good * Planetaries / Diff: Good

AIR CONDITIONER AM FM RADIO AUXILIARY HYDRAULICS BEACON BOOM CHECK VALVE CARBODY, STANDARD COUPLER, HYDRAULIC DIG BUCKET LIGHTING Online Owner's Manual PRODUCT LINK STICK CHECK VALVE STICK, LONG UNDERCARRIAGE, LONG WIDE BUCKET GENERAL APPEARANCE * Cleaning Required: No * Extra Fuel Tanks: No * S.O.S. Taken: Yes * Bumper: Good * Car Body: Good * Counterweight: Good * Crankcase Guard / Battery Box: Good * Decals: Good * Draw Bar: Good * Eng. Enclose Hood / Stack: Good * Engine Doors: Good * Fiberglass: Good * Fuel Tank: Good * Grab Irons: Good * Hood: Good * Main Frame Welds: Good * Paint: Fair * Plastic: Good * Radiator Grill & Shroud: Good * Sheet Metal: Good * Steps / Ladder: Good SAFETY ITEMS * Cab Guards: No * ROPS: Yes * Safety Decals In Place: Yes * Safety Decals Legible: Yes * Brake Hold: Good * Horn: Good * Swing Brake: Good GAUGES, OPERATOR STATION, CONSOLE * Current O&MM: Yes * ROPS Certification Plate: Yes * Air Conditioner: Good * Dash Console: Good * Door Latches: Good * EMS Panel / Warnings: Good * Floor Boards: Good * Gauges: Good * Glass/Mirrors: Good * Heater: Good * Interior Lights: Good * Meter: Good * Product Link: Good * Seat Belt: Good * Seat Cushion / Arm Rest: Good * Switches: Good * Windshield Wipers: Good ENGINE * Blow By: No * Compression in Radiator: No * Fluid Levels OK?: Yes * Knocking: No * Oil Leaks: No * Water in Oil: No * Anti-Freeze Color: Red * Air Cleaners: Good * Belts / Pulleys: Good * Engine Supports: Good * Exhaust / Muffler: Good * Fuel Injection System: Good * Operating Condition - ENGINE: Good * Turbocharger / Blower: Good COOLING SYSTEM * Leaks: No * Coolers: Good * Fan: Good * Fan Drive: Good * Hoses: Good * Radiator: Good * Water Pump: Good ELECTRICAL, STARTING AND CHARGING SYSTEM * Block Heater: No * Ether Aid: No * Alternator: Good * Batteries / Cables: Good * Beacon: Good * Lighting: Good * Starter: Good * Wiring: Good HYDRAULICS * Boom Cylinder: Good * Bucket Cylinder: Good * Control Linkage: Good * Hose Lines: Good * Hydraulic Swivel: Good * Operating Condition - HYDRAULICS: Good * Pump Drive: Good * Pumps & Valves: Good * Stick Cylinder: Good * Swing Gear: Good * Swing Motors: Good * Tank: Good * Travel Motors: Good ATTACHMENTS / WORK TOOLS * Auger: No * Claw: No * Crusher: No * Grapple: No * Hammer: No * Pulverizer: No * Rake: No * Ripper: No * Shear: No * Thumb: No * Tilting Ditch Bucket: No * Vibratory Plate: No BOOM * Boom Condition: Good * Boom Pins: Good * Pins & Bushings - BOOM: Good STICK * Pins & Bushings - STICK: Good * Stick Conditions: Good * Stick Pins: Good BUCKET * Quick Coupler: Yes * Notes - BUCKET: Dig bucket unused * Quick Coupler (Make/Model): Cat * Bucket Bottom: Good * Bucket Linkage: Good * Bucket Mounts: Good * Bucket Sides: Good * Cutting Edges: Good * Teeth / Adapters: Good UNDERCARRIAGE * Pins & Bushings Turned?: No * Average Life Remaining - UNDERCARRIAGE: 60% * Track Frame - Left: Good * Track Frame - Right: Good FINAL DRIVES * Housings: Good * Planetaries / Diff: Good

3RD VALVE AIR CONDITIONER AM FM RADIO AUTO LUBE AUTO SHIFT BEACON ENSIGN LOG FORKS FORESTRY ARRANGEMENT LIGHTING Online Owner's Manual PRODUCT LINK RIDE CONTROL STANDARD LIFT GENERAL CONDITION * Machine Starts and is Operable: Yes * Tires are Aired Up and Drivable: Yes * Body: Good * Frame: Good * General: Good GENERAL APPEARANCE * Cleaning Required: No * S.O.S. Taken: No * Bumper: Good * Cab or Canopy: Good * Counterweight: Good * Crankcase Guard / Battery Box: Good * Decals: Fair * Differential Supports: Good * Eng. Enclose Hood / Stack: Good * Fenders: Good * Front Frame: Good * Fuel Tank: Good * Grab Irons: Good * Paint: Good * Plastic: Good * Radiator Grill & Shroud: Good * Rear Frame: Good * Sheet Metal: Good * Steps / Ladder: Good SAFETY ITEMS * Brakes Functioning: Yes * ROPS: Yes * Safety Decals Legible: Yes * Brake Hold: Good * Glass / Mirrors: Good * Parking Brake - SAFETY ITEMS: Good * ROPS: Good * Seat Belt - SAFETY ITEMS: Good GAUGES, OPERATOR STATION, CONSOLE * Current O&MM: Yes * ROPS Certification Plate: Yes * Air Conditioner: Good * Dash Console: Good * Door Latches: Good * Door Latches & Hinges: Good * Doors: Good * EMS Panel / Warnings: Good * Floor Boards: Good * Floor Mats: Good * Gauges: Good * Glass/Mirrors: Good * Heater: Good * Meter: Good * Pans/Guards: Good * Product Link: Good * Seat Belt - GAUGES, OPERATOR STATION, CONSOLE: Good * Seat Cushion / Arm Rest: Good * Switches: Good * Windows: Good * Windshield Wipers: Good ENGINE * Apparent Other Engine Damage: No * Blow By: No * Compression in Radiator: No * Engine Oil Level Full: Yes * Fluid Levels OK?: Yes * Fuel Leaks: No * Knocking: No * Oil Leaks: No * Water in Oil: No * Anti-Freeze Color: Red * Air Cleaners: Good * Belts / Pulleys - ENGINE: Good * Engine Supports: Good * Exhaust / Muffler: Good * Fuel Injection System: Good * Fuel System: Good * Operating Condition - ENGINE: Good * Turbocharger: Good * Turbocharger / Blower: Good COOLING SYSTEM * Leaks - COOLING SYSTEM: No * Leaks - COOLING SYSTEM 1: No * Oil in Anti-Freeze: No * Belts / Pulleys - COOLING SYSTEM: Good * Coolers: Good * Fan: Good * Fan Drive: Good * Hoses: Good * Hoses & Tubes - COOLING SYSTEM: Good * Radiator: Good * Water Pump: Good ELECTRICAL, STARTING AND CHARGING SYSTEM * Block Heater: No * Ether Aid: No * Alternator: Good * Batteries / Cables: Good * Lighting: Good * Starter Electric: Good * Wiring: Good TORQUE CONVERTER * Leaks - TORQUE CONVERTER: Good * Torque Converter - TORQUE CONVERTER: Good TRANSMISSION * Leaks - TRANSMISSION: No * Transmission - Noisy: No * Case: Good * Controls - TRANSMISSION: Good * Cooler: Good * Drive Shaft: Good * Leaks - TRANSMISSION: Good * Lines / Fittings - TRANSMISSION: Good * Operating Condition - TRANSMISSION: Good * Pump - TRANSMISSION: Good * Seals: Good * Torque Converter - TRANSMISSION: Good * Transmission: Good * Transmission - Forward Shifts: Good * Transmission - Reverse Shifts: Good * Universal Joints - TRANSMISSION: Good STEERING * Articulate P & B: Good * Hand Metering Unit: Good * Lines / Fittings - STEERING: Good * Pumps: Good * Steering Cylinder: Good * Steering Linkage: Good * Steering Valves / Pumps: Good * Steering Wheel Tilt / Extend: Good * Valves: Good BRAKE * Holds In Park: Yes * Leaks - BRAKE: No * Accumulator: Good * Accumulators: Good * Brake Drums / Rotors: Good * Brake Linkage: Good * Control Valve: Good * Hydraulic Pumps: Good * Leaks - BRAKE: Good * Lines: Good * Lines / Tubes: Good * Parking Brake - BRAKE: Good * Pedal: Good * Pump - BRAKE: Good * Type (Wet, Dry): Good AXLE ASSEMBLIES * Front Axle Housing: Good * Rear Axle Housing: Good * Wheel Lugs & Rims - AXLE ASSEMBLIES: Good HYDRAULICS * Leaks - HYDRAULICS: No * Accumulator Charge - Ride Control: Good * Attachment Cylinder: Good * Control Linkage: Good * Hose Lines: Good * Hoses & Tubes - HYDRAULICS: Good * Lift Cylinders: Good * Overall Operating Condition: Good * Pumps & Valves: Good * Tank: Good * Tilt Cylinder: Good ATTACHMENTS / WORK TOOLS * Angle Broom: No * Asphalt Cutter: No * Blade: No * Forks: No * Grapple: No * Hydraulic Sweeper: No * Lift Boom: No * Material Handling Arm: No * Vibratory Compactor Plate: No * Other: Ensign log forks * Operating Condition - ATTACHMENTS / WORK TOOLS: Good BUCKET * High Lift: No * Standard Lift: Yes * Bucket Linkage - BUCKET: Good * Loader Frame: Good * Loader Pins & Bushings: Good FINAL DRIVES * Leaks - FINAL DRIVES: No * Differentials: Good * Front Axle: Good * Front Final Drives: Good * Oscillation: Good * Rear Axle: Good * Rear Final Drives: Good * Trunion: Good * Wheel Lugs & Rims - FINAL DRIVES: Good TIRES * Spare: No * Average Life Remaining - TIRES: 20% * Tire Size - TIRES: 23.5R25 * Left Front: * Left Rear: * Right Front: * Right Rear: